Topical Reference Groups Extraocular Biomechanics & Oculomotor Control Methods & Instrumentation Muscle Biology Orbit™ in the News & Scientific Literature Other Topics Our Publication Lists Extraocular Muscle Forces (EOMF) Extraocular Biomechanics (EOB) Extraocular Tissue Architecture (EOTA) Direction Perception & Sensorimotor Adaptation (DPSA) Related Reference Lists [Your Reference List here?]

The following papers, from outside of our lab, refer to or are cited in our publications or website, or are of related interest. Several have been essentially unavailable for years. Links are to publishers' sites where they provide good quality searchable PDFs, and to local copies otherwise. Listing is alphabetical by author within topical groups (see links to groups in Left Menu).

Extraocular Biomechanics & Oculomotor Control

Abramoff MD, Kalmann R, de Graaf MEL, Stilma JS & Mourits MP (2002). Rectus extraocular muscle paths and decompression surgery for graves orbitopathy: Mechanism of motility disturbances. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol 43, isu 2, pgs 300-307.

Angelaki DE & Hess BJ (2004). Control of eye orientation: where does the brain's role end and the muscle's begin? Eur J Neurosci, vol 19, isu 1, pgs 1-10.

Breinin GM (1957). The nature of vergence revealed by electromyography. II. Accommodative and fusional vergence. AMA Archs Ophthal vol 58, pgs 535–549.

Clement, R. A. (1982). Computer simulation of extraocular muscle cooperation: An evaluation. Ophthalmology and Physiological Optics, 2, 107-117.

Clement, R. A. (1985). A comparison of different models of extraocular muscle cooperation. Ophthalmology and Physiological Optics, 5, 165-170.

Collins CC, Carlson MR, Scott AB & Jampolsky A (1981). Extraocular muscle forces in normal human subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, vol 20, isu 5, pgs 652-664.

Collins CC, O'Meara D & Scott AB (1975). Muscle tension during unrestrained human eye movements. J Physiol (Lond), vol 245, isu 2, pgs 351-369.

Crawford JD, Martinez-Trujillo JC & Klier EM (2003). Neural control of three-dimensional eye and head movements. Curr Opin Neurobiol, vol 13, isu 6, pgs 655-662.

Demer JL (2001). Clarity of words and thoughts about strabismus. American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol 132, isu 5, pgs 757-759.

Demer JL (2004). Pivotal role of orbital connective tissues in binocular alignment and strabismus - The Friedenwald lecture. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol 45, isu 3, pgs 729-738.

Demer JL (2006). Current concepts of mechanical and neural factors in ocular motility. Curr Opin Neurol, vol 19, isu 1, pgs 4-13.

Demer JL (2006). Evidence supporting extraovular muscle pulleys: refuting the platygean view of extraocular muscle mechanics. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, vol 43, isu 5, pgs 296-305.

Demer JL, Kono R & Wright W (2003). Magnetic resonance imaging of human extraocular muscles in convergence. J Neurophysiol, vol 89, isu 4, pgs 2072-2085.

Demer JL, Oh SY & Poukens V (2000). Evidence for active control of rectus extraocular muscle pulleys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, vol 41, isu 6, pgs 1280-1290.

Dimitrova DM, Shall MS & Goldberg SJ (2002). Short-term effects of botulinum toxin on the lateral rectus muscle of the cat. Exp Brain Res, vol 147, isu 4, pgs 449-455.

Dimitrova DM, Shall MS & Goldberg SJ (2003). Stimulation evoked eye movements with and without the lateral rectus muscle pulley. J Neurophysiology, vol 90, isu 6, pgs 3809-3815.

Gamlin PD, Gnadt JW & Mays LE (1989). Abducens internuclear neurons carry an inappropriate signal for ocular convergence. J Neurophysiol, vol 62, isu 1, pgs 70-81.

Ghasia FF & Angelaki DE (2005). Do motoneurons encode the noncommutativity of ocular rotations? Neuron, vol 47, isu 2, pgs 281-293.

Goldberg ME (2000). The control of gaze. In: Principles of Neural Science, vol, cty: pub McGraw-Hill.

Goldberg SJ, Meredith MA & Shall MS (1998). Extraocular motor unit and whole-muscle responses in the lateral rectus muscle of the squirrel monkey. J Neurosci, vol 18, isu 24, pgs 10629-10639.

Goldberg SJ & Shall MS (1997). Lateral rectus whole muscle and motor unit contractile measures with the extraocular muscles intact. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol 78, isu 1-2, pgs 47-50.

Haslwanter T (1995). Mathematics of three-dimensional eye rotations. Vision Res, vol 35, isu 12, pgs 1727-1739.

King WM & Zhou W (2002). Neural basis of disjunctive eye movements. In: Neurobiology of Eye Movements: from Molecules to Behavior, vol 956, pgs 273-283, cty New York: pub New York Acad Sciences.

Klier EM, Meng H & Angelaki DE (2006). Three-dimensional kinematics at the level of the oculomotor plant. J Neurosci, vol 26, isu 10, pgs 2732-2737.

Kono R, Clark RA & Demer JL (2002). Active pulleys: magnetic resonance imaging of rectus muscle paths in tertiary gazes. Active pulleys: magnetic resonance imaging of rectus muscle paths in tertiary gazes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, vol 43, isu 7, pgs 2179-2188.

Lennerstrand G, Schiavi C, Tian S, Benassi M & Campos EC (2006). Isometric force measured in human horizontal eye muscles attached to or detached from the globe. Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, vol 244, isu 5, pgs 539-544.

Ling L, Fuchs AF, Phillips JO & Freedman EG (1999). Apparent dissociation between saccadic eye movements and the firing patterns of premotor neurons and motoneurons. J Neurophysiol, vol 82, isu 5, pgs 2808-2811.

Ling L, Phillips JO & Siebold C (2003). Examining the paradoxical relation between number of spikes and gaze amplitude in abducens neurons. Ann N Y Acad Sci, vol 1004, isu, pgs 158-168.

Mays LE (2004). Control of vergence. In, vol, cty: pub.

Mays LE & Porter JD (1984). Neural control of vergence eye movements: activity of abducens and oculomotor neurons. Neurophysiol, vol 52, num 4, pgs 743-761.

McClung JR, Allman BL, Dimitrova DM & Goldberg SJ (2006). Extraocular connective tissues: a role in human eye movements? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, vol 47, isu 1, pgs 202-205.

Miller JE (1959). The Electromyography of Vergence Movement. AMA Archives of Opthalomology, vol 62, pgs 82-86.

Misslisch H & Tweed D (2001). Neural and mechanical factors in eye control. J Neurophysiol, vol 86, isu 4, pgs 1877-1883.

Porter JD, Karathanasis P, Bonner PH & Brueckner JK (1997). The oculomotor periphery: the clinician's focus is no longer a basic science stepchild. Curr Opin Neurobiol, vol 7, isu 6, pgs 880-887.

Quaia C & Optican LM (2003). Dynamic eye plant models and the control of eye movements. Strabismus, vol 11, isu 1, pgs 17-31.

Robinson DA (1975). A quantitative analysis of extraocular muscle cooperation and squint. Investigative Opthalmology and Visual Science, vol 14, isu 11, pgs 801-25.

Schor CM (2003). Neural control of eye movements. In Adler's Physiology of the Eye. vol 10, pgs 830-858.

Schutte S, van den Bedem SPW, van Keulen F, van der Heim FCT & Simonsz HJ (2006). A finite-element analysis model of orbital biomechanics. Vision Research, vol 46, isu 11, pgs 1724-1731.

Shall MS, Dimitrova DM & Goldberg SJ (2003). Extraocular motor unit and whole-muscle contractile properties in the squirrel monkey. Exp Brain Res,vol 151, isu 3, pgs 338-345.

Simonsz HJ (1990). The mechanics of squint surgery. Paris: CERES.

Tamler E, Jampolski A & Marge E (1958). An electromyographic study of asymmetric convergence. Am J Ophthalmol, vol 46, pgs 174–182.

Tweed D & Vilis T (1990). Geometric relations of eye position and velocity vectors during saccades. Vision Res, vol 30, isu 1, pgs 111-127.

Tweed DB (1997). Visual-motor optimization in binocular control. Vision Research, vol 37, isu 14, pgs 1939-1951.

Tweed DB, Haslwanter TP, Happe V & Fetter M (1999). Non-commutativity in the brain. Nature, vol 399, isu 6733, pgs 261-263.

Young M, Paul A, Rodda J, Duxson M & Sheard P (2000). Examination of intrafascicular muscle fiber terminations: Implications for tension delivery in series-fibered muscles. Journal of Morphology, vol 245, isu 2, pgs 130-145.

Zhou W & King WM (1998). Premotor commands encode monocular eye movements. Nature, vol 393, isu 6686, pgs 692-695.

Methods & Instrumentation

Ashley S (2003). Artificial muscles. Sci Am, vol 289, isu 4, pgs 52-59.

Chronos_Vision_GimbH (2006). Chronos Eye Tracking Device User Manual. pgs 1-98, cty Germany: pub Chronos Vision.

Clarke AH, Ditterich J, Druen K, Schonfeld U & Steineke C (2002). Using high frame rate CMOS sensors for three-dimensional eye tracking. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput, vol 34, isu 4, pgs 549-560.

Dennerlein JT, Miller JM, Mote Jr CD & Rempel DM (1997). A low profile human tendon force transducer: The influence of tendon thickness on calibration. Journal of Biomechanics, vol 30, isu 4, pgs 395-397.

Entran. ESB semiconductor strain gages.

Fluke (2002). Model 187 & 189 Multimeter Users Manual. Fluke Corp, pgs 1-96.

Hatamian M & Anderson DJ (1983). Design Considerations for a real-time ocular counterroll instrument. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol BME-30, isu 5, pgs 278-288, doe 10.1109/TBME.1983.325117.

Houben MM, Goumans J & van der Steen J (2006). Recording three-dimensional eye movements: scleral search coils versus video oculography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, vol 47, isu 1, pgs 179-187.

Imai T, Sekine K, Hattori K, Takeda N, Koizuka I, Nakamae K, Miura K, Fujioka H & Kubo T (2005). Comparing the accuracy of video-oculography and the scleral search coil system in human eye movement analysis. Auris Nasus Larynx, vol 32, isu 1, pgs 3-9.

James DL & Pai DK (2004). BD-Tree: Output-sensitive collision detection for reduced deformable models. ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH 2004), vol 23, isu 3, pgs

Kim SC, Nam KC, Lee WS & Kim DW (2006). A new method for accurate and fast measurement of 3D eye movements. Med Eng Phys, vol 28, isu 1, pgs 82-89.

Kobayashi H & Kohshima S (2001). Unique morphology of the human eye and its adaptive meaning: comparative studies on external morphology of the primate eye. Journal of Human Evolution, vol 40, isu, pgs 419-435.

Nakayama K (1974). Photographic determination of the rotational state of the eye using matrices. Am J Optom Physiol Opt, vol 51, isu 10, pgs 736-742.

National_Instruments (1998). Strain Gauge Measurement – A Tutorial (Application Note 078). pgs 12.

Pai DK (2002). Strands: Interactive simulation of thin solids using cosserat models. Computer Graphics Forum, The International Journal of the Eurographics Association, vol 21, isu 3, pgs 347–352.

Pai DK, Sueda S, & Wei Q (2000). Simulation of 3D neuro-musculo-skeletal systems with contact. Rutgers Univ.

Skalar_Medical. Chronos 2D/3D image-based eye tracker. cty Netherlands.

Stitzel JD, Duma SM, Cormier JM & Herring IP (2002). A nonlinear finite element model of the eye with experimental validation for the prediction of globe rupture. Stapp Car Crash Journal, vol 46.

Vishay Micro-Measurements (1992). 2100 System Strain Gage Conditioner & Amplifer System - Instruction Manual. pgs 1-29, pub Vishay.

Vishay Micro-Measurements. Signal conditioning amplifier - 2300 system. pgs 7, pub Vishay.

Vishay Micro-Measurements (2004). Solders, fluxes, kits, and soldering units. pgs 3.

Muscle Biology

Anderson BC, Christiansen SP, Grandt S, Grange RW & McLoon LK (2006). Increased extraocular muscle strength with direct injection of insulin-like growth factor-I. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol 47, isu 6, pgs 2461-2467.

Anderson JE (2006). The satellite cell as a companion in skeletal muscle plasticity: currency, conveyance, clue, connector and colander [Review]. The Journal of Experimental Biology, vol 209, isu, pgs 2276-2292.

Billington L & Carlson BM (1996). Journal of the Neurological Sciences. vol 144, isu, pgs 147-155.

Christiansen SP & McLoon LK (2006). The effect of resection on satellite cell activity in rabbit extraocular muscle. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, vol 47, isu 2, pgs 605-613.

McLoon LK & Christiansen SP (2003). Increasing insulin-like extraocular muscle strength with growth factor II. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol 44, isu 9, pgs 3866-3872.

Orbit™ in the News & Scientific Literature

Koene, AR; Erkelens, CR (2002). Cause of kinematic differences during centrifugal and centripetal saccades. Vision Research, vol 42, pgs 1797-1808.

Porrill, J; Warren, PA; Dean,P (2000). A simple control law generates Listing's positions in a detailed model of the extraocular muscle system. Vision Research, vol 40, isu 27, pgs 3743-3758.

Steffen, H; Walker, MF; Zee, D (2000). Rotation of listing's plane with convergence: independence from eye position. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, vol 41, isu 3, pgs 715-721.

Demer, JL; Clark, RA; Miller, JM (1999). Heterotopy of extraocular muscle pulleys causes incomitant strabismus. In eds Lennerstrand, G, Advances in Strabismology, pgs 91-94. cty Amsterdam, pub Swets.

Krzizok, TH; Schroeder, BU (1999). Measurement of recti eye muscle paths by magnetic resonance imaging in highly myopic and normal subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

Demer, JL; Clark, RA; Miller, JM (1998). Role of orbital connective tissue in the pathogenesis of strabismus. American Orthoptic Journal, vol 48, pgs 56-64.

Castanera de Molina, A (1998). A biomechanical model of congenital/infantile esotropia and its treatment. Binocular Vision & Strabismus Quarterly, vol 13, isu 4, pgs 255-266.

Computer model can be used to plot out strabismus surgery. Ocular Surgery News, 1998.02.15.

Krzizok, TH; Kaufmann, H; Traupe, H (1997). Elucidation of restrictive motility in high myopia by magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Ophthalmol, vol 115, pgs 1019-1027.

Foster, RS (1997). Vertical muscle transposition augmented with lateral fixation. J AAPOS, vol 1, isu 1, pgs 20-30.

The Role of Biomechanical Analysis in the Management of Complicated Strabismus. Jules Stein Eye Institute – UCLA Clinical Update, 1996.09.

Demer, JL; Miller, JM; Poukens, V (1996). Surgical implications of the rectus extraocular muscle pulleys. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, vol 33, isu 4, pgs 208-18.

Software Review: Program Simulates Orbit Gaze Mechanics. Ophthalmology World News, 1995.12.

Maxwell, JS; Schor, CM (1994). Mechanisms of vertical phoria adaptation revealed by time-course and two-dimensional spatiotopic maps. Vision Res, vol 34, isu 2, pgs 241-51.

Other Topics

Betelak KF, Margiotti EA, Wohlford ME & Suzuki DA (2001). The use of titanium implants and prosthodontic techniques in the preparation of non-human primates for long-term neuronal recording studies. J Neurosci Methods, vol 112, isu 1, pgs 9-20.

Cohen JI, Davenport DS, Stewart JA, Deitchman S, Hilliard JK & Chapman LE (2002). Recommendations for prevention of and therapy for exposure to B virus (cercopithecine herpesvirus 1). Clin Infect Dis, vol 35, isu 10, pgs 1191-1203.

Foeller P & Tychsen L (2002). Eye movement training and recording in alert macaque monkeys: 1. Operant visual conditioning; 2. Magnetic search coil and head restraint surgical implantation; 3. Calibration and recording. Strabismus, vol 10, isu 1, pgs 5-22.

National Institute of Mental Health (2002). Methods and Welfare Considerations in Behavioral Research with Animals: Report of a National Institutes of Health Workshop (NIH Publication 02-5083). cty: Washington, DC, pub: U.S. Government Printing Office.