Joel M Miller
Firsts
- Developed & marketed first widely accepted biomechanical strabismus model ("Orbit"; Miller, et al 1993, 1995, 1999)
- Measured physiologic EOM forces in an alert behaving animal, using a chronically-implantable transducer developed in our laboratory (Miller & Robins 1992)
- Proposed the modern notion of extraocular muscle pulleys (Miller 1989), and obtained the first functional evidence of their existence (Miller, Demer & Rosenbaum 1993)
- Used MRI to determine EOM paths, cross-sections and contractilities in humans (Miller 1989)
Training
- Research Fellow in Ophthalmology with DA Robinson, Johns Hopkins Univ Sch Med.
- Research Associate in Psychology, York University, Toronto.
- Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology with Leon Festinger, Program in Visual Perception, Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research.
- B.S. in Physics, Queens College, City Univ of New York.
Methods
- Software Creation: real-time experiment control • biologic data analysis • biomechanical simulations • image analysis • Unix, MacOS; C, LabVIEW, APL, assembler, ... .
- Eye Movement: DPI • photoelectric limbus-reflection • scleral search-coil • VOG
- Mechanical Design: Miniature implantable devices
- Imaging: Extraocular MRI • Gold Bead Tissue Markers (GBTM)
Teaching
- Sensation & Perception: Johns Hopkins Univ; State Univ NY
- Human Information Processing: JHU; York Univ, Toronto
- Memory and Thinking: SUNY
- Learning: York Univ
- Motivation: York Univ, Toronto
- Introductory Psychology: Univ of Baltimore; Atkinson College, Toronto
- Minicomputer Programming: New School for Social Research
Grants & Awards
- Principal Investigator, NIH/NEI Project RO1 EY015314 (1 Jul 2005 - 30 Jun 2010): Neural Control of a Complex Oculomotor Plant ($2.5M total costs)
- Principal Investigator, NIH/NEI Project RO1 EY13443 (1 Jan 2001 - 31 Dec 2005): Biomechanical Analysis in Strabismus Surgery ($2.0M total costs)
- Co-Principal Investigator, NIH/NEI Project RO1 EY08313 (6 Jan 1991 - 31 Dec 2000): Biomechanical Analysis in Strabismus Surgery
- Principal Investigator, NIH/NEI Project RO1 EY08399 (1 Dec 1989 - 30 Nov 1992): Egocentric Localization and Saccadic Plasticity
- Principal Investigator, NIH/NEI Project RO1 EY06973 (7 Jul 1986 - 30 Jun 1996): Strabismus Muscle Mechanisms
- Fight for Sight Citation for Achievement in Basic Research, 1984
- Principal Investigator, NIH/NEI Project RO1 EY04565 (1 Dec 1982 - 30 Nov 1985): Strabismus Muscle Mechanisms
Professional Citizenship
- Vice President, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) (2005)
- Editorial Board, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (2003–2005)
- Editorial Board, Journal of Vision (2001–present)
- Trustee, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) (2001–2005)
- Program Planning Committee, ARVO (1997-2001)
- Editorial Board, Strabismus (1994–present)
- Editorial Board, Binocular Vision and Eye Muscle Surgery Quarterly (1990–present)
- Guest Editor & Reviewer, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, (1993–2003)
- Reviewer, Journal of Neurophysiology (1998–present)
- Reviewer, Nature & Nature Neuroscience (1996–present)
- Reviewer, American Journal of Ophthalmology (1995–present)
- Reviewer, Vision Research (1993–present)
- Reviewer, Perception (1997–present)
- Member, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (1975–present).
- Member, Society for Neuroscience (1993–present)
Other Management & Supervisory Experience
- Principal Investigator, Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute (Sep 82 - present)
- President, Redstone Homeowners Association (Jan 2000 – Dec 2001)
- Manager of Information Services, Smith-Kettlewell (Jan 1984 - June 1998)
- President of Eidactics Visual Biosimulation, which designs, markets and supports the Orbit™ Gaze Mechanics Simulation, a Macintosh™ application for clinicians and basic scientists (1993 – present)
Publications
Extraocular Muscle Force (EOMF)
Extraocular Biomechanics (EOB)
Extraocular Tissue Architecture (EOTA)
Direction Perception & Sensorimotor Adaptation (DPSA)
Orbit™ in the News & Scientific Literature
Presentations
EOM Forces & Neural Control of a Complex Oculomotor Plant (NCCOMP)
LabOS Data Acquisition & Control for Biomedical Experiments
Extraocular Tissue Architecture (EOTA)
Extraocular Biomechanics (EOB)
Other Presentations